Everything about The Epipaleolithic totally explained
The
Epipaleolithic or "peripheral old stone age" is a term used for the
hunter-gatherer cultures that existed after the end of the
last Ice Age, before the
Neolithic.
The term is sometimes confused with
Mesolithic, and the two are sometimes used as synonyms. Yet, when a distinction is made, Epipaleolithic is used for those cultures that were not much affected by the ending of the Ice Age (like the
Natufian culture of Western Asia) and the term Mesolithic is reserved for Western Europe where the extinction of the
Megafauna had a great impact of the paleolithic populations at the end of the Ice Age (like European post-glacial cultures:
Azilian,
Sauveterrian,
Tardenoisian,
Maglemosian, etc.).
The term is some times used in the opposite meaning, Alfonso Moure says in this respect:
In the language of Prehistorical Archaeology, the most extended trend is to use the term "Epipaleolithic" for the industrial complexes of the post-glacial hunter-gatherer groups. Inversely, those that are in transitional ways towards artificial production of food are inscribed in the "Mesolithic"
Epipalaeolithic
hunter-gatherers made relatively advanced tools made from small
flint or
obsidian blades, known as
microliths that were hafted in wooden implements. They were generally
nomadic.
Further Information
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